E’ andato in onda su Italia Uno il servizio dove ho fornito il mio piccolo contributo per Le Iene sulla famosa truffa informatica che sta intasando da alcuni mesi le nostre caselle di posta elettronica. Nicolò De Devitiis, con l’autore Marco Fubini, hanno magistralmente descritto nel loro servizio quella che sta diventando la truffa del “Paga o ti faremo vedere a tutti mentre guardi i porno”.
Informatica Forense e Sicurezza Informatica, due discipline che affascinano molto i giovani ma che spesso non vengono trattate debitamente nelle scuole e che quindi rimangono circondate da un alone di mistero, diventando talvolta dei falsi miti dei quali si apprende più in televisione, nelle serie TV, che nella realtà. Essendo stato gentilmente invitato dall’organizzazione del Museo del Risparmio a tenere un talk durante la prima giornata dell’evento “Fuoriclasse della Scuola”, ho parlato proprio di questi argomenti ai vincitori del concorso per studenti che si sono distinti in tutti i campi dell’istruzione come
italiano, matematica, fisica, scienze, filosofia o chimica, che hanno ascoltato con attenzione le basi dell’informatica forense, per poi approfondire la questione dei rischi che corrono i giovani nell’utilizzo di Internet, social network, smartphone e PC.
Sentir parlare d’informatica forense e di rischio informatico ha appassionato i ragazzi e le ragazze che hanno fatto diverse domande anche tecniche dimostrando interesse per l’argomento e curiosità circa le problematiche delle indagini informatiche.
Il Campus Fuoriclasse della Scuola è il primo progetto in Italia che premia i talenti delle Scuole Superiori, vincitori delle Olimpiadi del MIUR, un progetto davvero interessante che mi ha dato un’ottima impressione sulla gestione impeccabile e la disponibilità di docenti e organizzatori. In particolare, mi ha colpito l’attenzione di diversi allievi per le problematiche di sicurezza, cosa che raramente vedo tra gli adulti. Ad esempio, alla domanda “quanti di voi utilizzano password diverse per ogni sito dove si sono registrati” ho notato con stupore diverse mani alzate, cosa che raramente mi capita durante le conferenze che tengo in ambito professionale.
Lunedì 19 novembre terrò a Torino il corso su OSINT e Tecniche Investigative di Ricerca Online sulle Fonti Aperte, rivolto a tecnici, sistemisti, giornalisti investigativi, avvocati, investigatori privati, consulenti informatici forensi o appassionati di tecniche investigative basate sulle fonti aperte, in particolare la rete Internet.
Lo scopo del corso OSINT è quello di fornire le basi dell’Open Source INTelligence, fornendo elementi teorici che permettano d’inquadrare la disciplina partendo dalle fondamenta, per poi approfondire man mano le tecniche e gli strumenti più avanzati, come Maltego, FOCA, i vari servizi di domain intelligence che si possono trovare sul web e tutto ciò che serve per condurre analisi investigative basate su ricerche online.
Le indagini online infatti sono ormai una delle risorse utilizzate maggiormente da agenzie investigative, società di assicurazioni, giornalisti e consulenti tecnici per aumentare il proprio bagaglio informativo circa i soggetti o aziende coinvolti in attività d’indagine. E’ quindi importante che un corso di Open Source Intelligence mostri quali sono le fonti più comuni e anche quelle meno note, il funzionamento del web, dei siti internet, dei social network, le analisi sui metadati, le immagini, i link, le relazioni tra persone e tra siti, gli strumenti come Maltego con le transform più utilizzate e tutto ciò che può servire per inquadrare un soggetto o un’azienda per i fini più disparati.
Per la parte pratica del corso, faremo uso di una nuova distribuzione forense di recente pubblicazione, gratuita e open source, chiamata Tsurugi Linux, che contiene al suo interno un intero profilo OSINT utilizzabile per attività investigative e ricerche online in abito di fonti aperte.
Gli allievi apprenderanno l’utilizzo della sezione OSINT della distribuzione forense Tsurugi, apprezzandone la completezza di strumenti pre-configurati per l’utilizzo, anche direttamente in modalità live o all’interno di una macchina virtuale, senza bisogno d’installare alcun software sul proprio PC e in totale sicurezza.
Valore aggiunto al corso OSINT che si terrà a Torino è la parte relativa alla raccolta delle prove, spesso sottovalutata da chi opera ricerche online tramite tecniche OSINT, poiché è una fase necessaria per poter cristallizzare le evidenze digitali a fini probatori, ad esempio per un successivo utilizzo in Tribunale a fini legali. La cosiddetta acquisizione o copia forense, tanto utilizzata in ambito d’informatica forense, può essere applicata anche ai risultati ottenuti a seguito di ricerche investigative online tramite tecniche di Open Source Intelligence e ha maggior valenza quanto tali risultati avranno poi peso in abito giudiziario, diventando quindi prove digitali da utilizzare in un processo civile o penale.
Per iscrizioni o informazioni sul corso OSINT, che durerà tutta la giornata, dalle 9.30 circa alle 17.30 circa, potete contattare l’organizzatore del corso Mirko Patti all’indirizzo email [email protected] o al numero di telefono 345 7645901.
Di seguito riportiamo l’elenco dei pacchetti installati su Deft Zero 21018.2, distribuzione per informatica forense utilizzata da consulenti informatici forensi di tutto il mondo.
Name Version Architecture Description
accountsservice 0.6.35-0ubuntu7.3 i386 query and manipulate user account information
adduser 3.113+nmu3ubuntu3 all add and remove users and groups
afflib-tools 3.7.16-2 i386 Advanced Forensics Format Library (utilities)
anacron 2.3-20ubuntu1 i386 cron-like program that doesn’t go by time
apt 1.0.1ubuntu2.17 i386 commandline package manager
apt-utils 1.0.1ubuntu2.17 i386 package management related utility programs
archdetect-deb 1.95ubuntu2.1 i386 Hardware architecture detector
aspell 0.60.7~20110707-1ubunt i386 GNU Aspell spell-checker
aspell-en 7.1-0-1 all English dictionary for GNU Aspell
at-spi2-core 2.10.2.is.2.10.1-0ubun i386 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface (dbus core)
attr 1:2.4.47-1ubuntu1 i386 Utilities for manipulating filesystem extended attributes
b43-fwcutter 1:018-2 i386 utility for extracting Broadcom 43xx firmware
base-files 7.2ubuntu5.5 i386 Debian base system miscellaneous files
base-passwd 3.5.33 i386 Debian base system master password and group files
bash 4.3-7ubuntu1.7 i386 GNU Bourne Again SHell
bash-completion 1:2.1-4ubuntu0.2 all programmable completion for the bash shell
bind9-host 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 Version of ‘host’ bundled with BIND 9.X
binutils 2.24-5ubuntu14.2 i386 GNU assembler, linker and binary utilities
blueman 1.23-git201403102151-1 i386 Graphical bluetooth manager
bluez 4.101-0ubuntu13.3 i386 Bluetooth tools and daemons
bsdmainutils 9.0.5ubuntu1 i386 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
bsdutils 1:2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 Basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
busybox-initramfs 1:1.21.0-1ubuntu1 i386 Standalone shell setup for initramfs
busybox-static 1:1.21.0-1ubuntu1 i386 Standalone rescue shell with tons of builtin utilities
bzip2 1.0.6-5 i386 high-quality block-sorting file compressor – utilities
ca-certificates 20160104ubuntu0.14.04. all Common CA certificates
casper 1.340.2 i386 Run a “live” preinstalled system from read-only media
cifs-utils 2:6.0-1ubuntu2 i386 Common Internet File System utilities
colordiff 1.0.13-1 all tool to colorize ‘diff’ output
command-not-found 0.3ubuntu12 all Suggest installation of packages in interactive bash sessions
command-not-found-data 0.3ubuntu12 i386 Set of data files for command-not-found.
conky-all 1.9.0-4 i386 highly configurable system monitor (all features enabled)
rc conky-std 1.9.0-4 i386 highly configurable system monitor (default version)
console-setup 1.70ubuntu8 all console font and keymap setup program
consolekit 0.4.5-3.1ubuntu2 i386 framework for defining and tracking users, sessions and seats
coreutils 8.21-1ubuntu5.4 i386 GNU core utilities
cpio 2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu1.2 i386 GNU cpio — a program to manage archives of files
cpp 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6 i386 GNU C preprocessor (cpp)
cpp-4.8 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 i386 GNU C preprocessor
crda 1.1.2-1ubuntu2 i386 wireless Central Regulatory Domain Agent
cron 3.0pl1-124ubuntu2 i386 process scheduling daemon
cryptsetup 2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1 i386 disk encryption support – startup scripts
cryptsetup-bin 2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1 i386 disk encryption support – command line tools
cyclone 0.0.5-0ppa1 all Forensics tool for cloning disks
dash 0.5.7-4ubuntu1 i386 POSIX-compliant shell
dbus 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.5 i386 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
dbus-x11 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.5 i386 simple interprocess messaging system (X11 deps)
dc3dd 7.1.614-1 i386 patched version of GNU dd with forensic features
dcfldd 1.3.4.1-2.1 i386 enhanced version of dd for forensics and security
dconf-cli 0.20.0-1 i386 simple configuration storage system – utilities
dconf-gsettings-backend:i386 0.20.0-1 i386 simple configuration storage system – GSettings back-end
dconf-service 0.20.0-1 i386 simple configuration storage system – D-Bus service
ddrescue 1.40-0.3.0 i386 dd_rescue helps when nothing else can: your disk has crashed and you
debconf 1.5.51ubuntu2 all Debian configuration management system
debconf-i18n 1.5.51ubuntu2 all full internationalization support for debconf
debianutils 4.4 i386 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
deborphan 1.7.28.8ubuntu1 i386 program that can find unused packages, e.g. libraries
desktop-file-utils 0.22-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Utilities for .desktop files
dh-python 1.20140128-1ubuntu8.2 all Debian helper tools for packaging Python libraries and applications
dialog 1.2-20130928-1 i386 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
dictionaries-common 1.20.5 all Common utilities for spelling dictionary tools
diffutils 1:3.3-1 i386 File comparison utilities
dmidecode 2.12-2 i386 SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
dmraid 1.0.0.rc16-4.2ubuntu3 i386 Device-Mapper Software RAID support tool
dmsetup 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 i386 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
dnsmasq-base 2.68-1ubuntu0.1 i386 Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
dnsutils 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 Clients provided with BIND
dos2unix 6.0.4-1 i386 convert text file line endings between CRLF and LF
dosfstools 3.0.26-1ubuntu0.1 i386 utilities for making and checking MS-DOS FAT filesystems
dpkg 1.17.5ubuntu5.7 i386 Debian package management system
dpkg-repack 1.37 all puts an unpacked .deb file back together
e2fslibs:i386 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 i386 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
e2fsprogs 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 i386 ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ecryptfs-utils 104-0ubuntu1.14.04.4 i386 ecryptfs cryptographic filesystem (utilities)
ed 1.9-2 i386 classic UNIX line editor
eject 2.1.5+deb1+cvs20081104 i386 ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
ewf-tools 20130416-3 i386 collection of tools for reading and writing EWF files
exfat-fuse 1.0.1-1 i386 read and write exFAT driver for FUSE
exfat-utils 1.0.1-1 i386 utilities to create, check, label and dump exFAT filesystem
feh 2.9.3-1 i386 imlib2 based image viewer
file 1:5.14-2ubuntu3.3 i386 Determines file type using “magic” numbers
findutils 4.4.2-7 i386 utilities for finding files–find, xargs
finger 0.17-15 i386 user information lookup program
firefox 55.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0 i386 Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla
fontconfig 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2 i386 generic font configuration library – support binaries
fontconfig-config 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2 all generic font configuration library – configuration
fonts-dejavu-core 2.34-1ubuntu1 all Vera font family derivate with additional characters
fonts-freefont-ttf 20120503-4 all Freefont Serif, Sans and Mono Truetype fonts
fonts-liberation 1.07.3-3 all Fonts with the same metrics as Times, Arial and Courier
friendly-recovery 0.2.25 all Make recovery more user-friendly
ftp 0.17-28 i386 classical file transfer client
fuse 2.9.2-4ubuntu4.14.04.1 i386 Filesystem in Userspace
galculator 2.1.3-1 i386 scientific calculator
gawk 1:4.0.1+dfsg-2.1ubuntu i386 GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language
gcc-4.8-base:i386 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
gcc-4.9-base:i386 4.9.3-0ubuntu4 i386 GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
gconf-service 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 i386 GNOME configuration database system (D-Bus service)
gconf-service-backend 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 i386 GNOME configuration database system (D-Bus service)
gconf2 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 i386 GNOME configuration database system (support tools)
gconf2-common 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 all GNOME configuration database system (common files)
gcr 3.10.1-1 i386 GNOME crypto services (daemon and tools)
gddrescue 1.17-1 i386 GNU data recovery tool
genisoimage 9:1.1.11-2ubuntu3 i386 Creates ISO-9660 CD-ROM filesystem images
gettext-base 0.18.3.1-1ubuntu3 i386 GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
giblib1:i386 1.2.4-9 i386 wrapper library for imlib2, and other stuff
gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.40.0-1ubuntu0.2 i386 Introspection data for GLib, GObject, Gio and GModule
gir1.2-udisks-2.0 2.1.3-1ubuntu0.1 i386 GObject based library to access udisks2 – introspection data
gksu 2.0.2-6ubuntu2 i386 graphical frontend to su
glib-networking:i386 2.40.0-1ubuntu0.1 i386 network-related giomodules for GLib
glib-networking-common 2.40.0-1ubuntu0.1 all network-related giomodules for GLib – data files
glib-networking-services 2.40.0-1ubuntu0.1 i386 network-related giomodules for GLib – D-Bus services
gnome-disk-utility 3.10.0-1ubuntu3 i386 manage and configure disk drives and media
gnome-icon-theme 3.10.0-0ubuntu2 all GNOME Desktop icon theme (small subset)
gnome-icon-theme-full 3.10.0-0ubuntu2 all GNOME Desktop icon theme
gnome-icon-theme-symbolic 3.10.1-1ubuntu1 all GNOME desktop icon theme (symbolic icons)
gnome-nettool 3.8.1-1 i386 network information tool for GNOME
gnome-system-tools 3.0.0-3ubuntu4.1 i386 Cross-platform configuration utilities for GNOME
gnupg 1.4.16-1ubuntu2.4 i386 GNU privacy guard – a free PGP replacement
gpart 0.1h-11 i386 Guess PC disk partition table, find lost partitions
gparted 0.18.0-1 i386 GNOME partition editor
gpgv 1.4.16-1ubuntu2.4 i386 GNU privacy guard – signature verification tool
gpicview 0.2.4-1 i386 lightweight image viewer
grep 2.16-1 i386 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
groff-base 1.22.2-5 i386 GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
gsettings-desktop-schemas 3.10.1-0ubuntu1 all GSettings deskop-wide schemas
gstreamer0.10-nice:i386 0.1.4-1 i386 ICE library (GStreamer 0.10 plugin)
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base:i386 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2.1 i386 GStreamer plugins from the “base” set
gtk2-engines:i386 1:2.20.2-3ubuntu1 i386 theme engines for GTK+ 2.x
gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 0.98.2-0ubuntu2 i386 cairo-based gtk+-2.0 theme engine
gtk2-engines-pixbuf:i386 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.4 i386 pixbuf-based theme for GTK+ 2.x
gtk3-engines-unico:i386 1.0.3+14.04.20140109-0 i386 Unico Gtk+ 3 theme engine
rc guymager 0.7.3-2 i386 Forensic imaging tool based on Qt
guymager-beta 0.8.8-1 i386 Guymager – Forensic imager
gvfs:i386 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2 i386 userspace virtual filesystem – GIO module
gvfs-common 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2 all userspace virtual filesystem – common data files
gvfs-daemons 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2 i386 userspace virtual filesystem – servers
gvfs-fuse 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2 i386 userspace virtual filesystem – fuse server
gvfs-libs:i386 1.20.3-0ubuntu1.2 i386 userspace virtual filesystem – private libraries
gxmessage 2.20.0-1 i386 xmessage clone based on GTK+
gzip 1.6-3ubuntu1 i386 GNU compression utilities
hal-info 20091130-1 all Hardware Abstraction Layer – fdi files
hardinfo 0.5.1-1.2ubuntu4 i386 Displays system information
hdparm 9.43-1ubuntu3 i386 tune hard disk parameters for high performance
heirloom-mailx 12.5-2+deb7u1build0.14 i386 feature-rich BSD mail(1)
hfsplus 1.0.4-12.1 i386 Tools to access HFS+ formatted volumes
hfsprogs 332.25-11 i386 mkfs and fsck for HFS and HFS+ file systems
hfsutils 3.2.6-12ubuntu3 i386 Tools for reading and writing Macintosh volumes
hicolor-icon-theme 0.13-1 all default fallback theme for FreeDesktop.org icon themes
hostname 3.15ubuntu1 i386 utility to set/show the host name or domain name
htop 1.0.2-3 i386 interactive processes viewer
httping 1.5.8-1 i386 ping-like program for http-requests
ifupdown 0.7.47.2ubuntu4.4 i386 high level tools to configure network interfaces
im-config 0.24-1ubuntu4.2 all Input method configuration framework
indicator-application 12.10.1+14.04.20140407 i386 Application Indicators
info 5.2.0.dfsg.1-2 i386 Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
init-system-helpers 1.14ubuntu1 all helper tools for all init systems
initramfs-tools 0.103ubuntu4.7 all tools for generating an initramfs
initramfs-tools-bin 0.103ubuntu4.7 i386 binaries used by initramfs-tools
initscripts 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 i386 scripts for initializing and shutting down the system
inputattach 1:1.4.7-1 i386 utility to connect serial-attached peripherals to the input subsystem
insserv 1.14.0-5ubuntu2 i386 boot sequence organizer using LSB init.d script dependency information
install-info 5.2.0.dfsg.1-2 i386 Manage installed documentation in info format
iproute2 3.12.0-2ubuntu1 i386 networking and traffic control tools
iptables 1.4.21-1ubuntu1 i386 administration tools for packet filtering and NAT
iputils-arping 3:20121221-4ubuntu1.1 i386 Tool to send ICMP echo requests to an ARP address
iputils-ping 3:20121221-4ubuntu1.1 i386 Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
iputils-tracepath 3:20121221-4ubuntu1.1 i386 Tools to trace the network path to a remote host
irqbalance 1.0.6-2ubuntu0.14.04.4 i386 Daemon to balance interrupts for SMP systems
isc-dhcp-client 4.2.4-7ubuntu12.10 i386 ISC DHCP client
isc-dhcp-common 4.2.4-7ubuntu12.10 i386 common files used by all the isc-dhcp* packages
iso-codes 3.52-1 all ISO language, territory, currency, script codes and their translations
kbd 1.15.5-1ubuntu1 i386 Linux console font and keytable utilities
keyboard-configuration 1.70ubuntu8 all system-wide keyboard preferences
keyutils 1.5.6-1 i386 Linux Key Management Utilities
klibc-utils 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.14.04.3 i386 small utilities built with klibc for early boot
kmod 15-0ubuntu6 i386 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
kpartx 0.4.9-3ubuntu7.16 i386 create device mappings for partitions
kpartx-boot 0.4.9-3ubuntu7.16 all Provides kpartx during boot
language-pack-en 1:14.04+20160720 all translation updates for language English
language-pack-en-base 1:14.04+20160720 all translations for language English
language-pack-es 1:14.04+20160720 all translation updates for language Spanish; Castilian
language-pack-es-base 1:14.04+20160720 all translations for language Spanish; Castilian
language-pack-gnome-en 1:14.04+20160720 all GNOME translation updates for language English
language-pack-gnome-en-base 1:14.04+20160720 all GNOME translations for language English
language-pack-gnome-es 1:14.04+20160720 all GNOME translation updates for language Spanish; Castilian
language-pack-gnome-es-base 1:14.04+20160720 all GNOME translations for language Spanish; Castilian
language-pack-gnome-it 1:14.04+20160720 all GNOME translation updates for language Italian
language-pack-gnome-it-base 1:14.04+20160720 all GNOME translations for language Italian
language-pack-it 1:14.04+20160720 all translation updates for language Italian
language-pack-it-base 1:14.04+20160720 all translations for language Italian
language-selector-common 0.129.3 all Language selector for Ubuntu
laptop-detect 0.13.7ubuntu2 i386 attempt to detect a laptop
leafpad 0.8.18.1-4 i386 GTK+ based simple text editor
less 458-2 i386 pager program similar to more
lfhex 0.42-3.1 i386 large file hex editor
libaccountsservice0:i386 0.6.35-0ubuntu7.3 i386 query and manipulate user account information – shared libraries
libacl1:i386 2.2.52-1 i386 Access control list shared library
libafflib0v5 3.7.16-2 i386 Advanced Forensics Format Library
libapparmor1:i386 2.10.95-0ubuntu2.6~14. i386 changehat AppArmor library
libappindicator3-1 12.10.1+13.10.20130920 i386 Application Indicators
libapt-inst1.5:i386 1.0.1ubuntu2.17 i386 deb package format runtime library
libapt-pkg4.12:i386 1.0.1ubuntu2.17 i386 package management runtime library
libarchive13:i386 3.1.2-7ubuntu2.4 i386 Multi-format archive and compression library (shared library)
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – ASN.1 library
libasound2:i386 1.0.27.2-3ubuntu7 i386 shared library for ALSA applications
libasound2-data 1.0.27.2-3ubuntu7 all Configuration files and profiles for ALSA drivers
libaspell15 0.60.7~20110707-1ubunt i386 GNU Aspell spell-checker runtime library
libasprintf0c2:i386 0.18.3.1-1ubuntu3 i386 GNU library to use fprintf and friends in C++
libasyncns0:i386 0.8-4ubuntu2 i386 Asynchronous name service query library
libatasmart4:i386 0.19-3 i386 ATA S.M.A.R.T. reading and parsing library
libatk-bridge2.0-0:i386 2.10.2-2ubuntu1 i386 AT-SPI 2 toolkit bridge – shared library
libatk1.0-0:i386 2.10.0-2ubuntu2 i386 ATK accessibility toolkit
libatk1.0-data 2.10.0-2ubuntu2 all Common files for the ATK accessibility toolkit
libatkmm-1.6-1:i386 2.22.7-2ubuntu1 i386 C++ wrappers for ATK accessibility toolkit (shared libraries)
libatm1:i386 1:2.5.1-1.5 i386 shared library for ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
libatspi2.0-0:i386 2.10.2.is.2.10.1-0ubun i386 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface – shared library
libattr1:i386 1:2.4.47-1ubuntu1 i386 Extended attribute shared library
libaudclient2:i386 3.4.3-1 i386 audacious D-Bus remote control library
libaudcore1:i386 3.4.3-1 i386 audacious core engine library
libaudio2:i386 1.9.4-1 i386 Network Audio System – shared libraries
libaudit-common 1:2.3.2-2ubuntu1 all Dynamic library for security auditing – common files
libaudit1:i386 1:2.3.2-2ubuntu1 i386 Dynamic library for security auditing
libavahi-client3:i386 0.6.31-4ubuntu1.1 i386 Avahi client library
libavahi-common-data:i386 0.6.31-4ubuntu1.1 i386 Avahi common data files
libavahi-common3:i386 0.6.31-4ubuntu1.1 i386 Avahi common library
libbfio1 20130507-1ubuntu1 i386 Library to provide basic input/output abstraction
libbind9-90 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 BIND9 Shared Library used by BIND
libblas3 1.2.20110419-7 i386 Basic Linear Algebra Reference implementations, shared library
libblkid1:i386 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 block device id library
libbluetooth3:i386 4.101-0ubuntu13.3 i386 Library to use the BlueZ Linux Bluetooth stack
libbsd0:i386 0.6.0-2ubuntu1 i386 utility functions from BSD systems – shared library
libburn4 1.3.4-0ubuntu1 i386 library to provide CD/DVD writing functions
libbz2-1.0:i386 1.0.6-5 i386 high-quality block-sorting file compressor library – runtime
libc-bin 2.19-0ubuntu6.13 i386 Embedded GNU C Library: Binaries
libc6:i386 2.19-0ubuntu6.13 i386 Embedded GNU C Library: Shared libraries
libcairo-gobject2:i386 1.13.0~20140204-0ubunt i386 The Cairo 2D vector graphics library (GObject library)
libcairo-perl 1.104-1 i386 Perl interface to the Cairo graphics library
libcairo2:i386 1.13.0~20140204-0ubunt i386 The Cairo 2D vector graphics library
libcairomm-1.0-1:i386 1.10.0-1ubuntu3 i386 C++ wrappers for Cairo (shared libraries)
libcanberra-gtk3-0:i386 0.30-0ubuntu3 i386 GTK+ 3.0 helper for playing widget event sounds with libcanberra
libcanberra0:i386 0.30-0ubuntu3 i386 simple abstract interface for playing event sounds
libcap-ng0 0.7.3-1ubuntu2 i386 An alternate POSIX capabilities library
libcap2:i386 1:2.24-0ubuntu2 i386 support for getting/setting POSIX.1e capabilities
libcap2-bin 1:2.24-0ubuntu2 i386 basic utility programs for using capabilities
libcdparanoia0:i386 3.10.2+debian-11 i386 audio extraction tool for sampling CDs (library)
libcgmanager0:i386 0.24-0ubuntu7.5 i386 Central cgroup manager daemon (client library)
libck-connector0:i386 0.4.5-3.1ubuntu2 i386 ConsoleKit libraries
libcloog-isl4:i386 0.18.2-1 i386 Chunky Loop Generator (runtime library)
libcolord1:i386 1.0.6-1 i386 system service to manage device colour profiles — runtime
libcomerr2:i386 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 i386 common error description library
libcrack2:i386 2.9.1-1build1 i386 pro-active password checker library
libcroco3:i386 0.6.8-2ubuntu1 i386 Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) parsing and manipulation toolkit
libcryptsetup4 2:1.6.1-1ubuntu1 i386 disk encryption support – shared library
libcups2:i386 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.8 i386 Common UNIX Printing System(tm) – Core library
libcurl3:i386 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.10 i386 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (OpenSSL flavour)
libcurl3-gnutls:i386 7.35.0-1ubuntu2.10 i386 easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library (GnuTLS flavour)
libdate-manip-perl 6.42-1 all module for manipulating dates
libdatrie1:i386 0.2.8-1 i386 Double-array trie library
libdb5.3:i386 5.3.28-3ubuntu3 i386 Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
libdbus-1-3:i386 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.5 i386 simple interprocess messaging system (library)
libdbus-glib-1-2:i386 0.100.2-1 i386 simple interprocess messaging system (GLib-based shared library)
libdbusmenu-glib4:i386 12.10.3+14.04.20140612 i386 library for passing menus over DBus
libdbusmenu-gtk3-4:i386 12.10.3+14.04.20140612 i386 library for passing menus over DBus – GTK+ version
libdbusmenu-gtk4:i386 12.10.3+14.04.20140612 i386 library for passing menus over DBus – GTK+ version
libdconf1:i386 0.20.0-1 i386 simple configuration storage system – runtime library
libdebconfclient0:i386 0.187ubuntu1 i386 Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
libdebian-installer4:i386 0.88ubuntu5.2 i386 Library of common debian-installer functions
libdevmapper-event1.02.1:i386 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 i386 Linux Kernel Device Mapper event support library
libdevmapper1.02.1:i386 2:1.02.77-6ubuntu2 i386 Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
libdisasm0:i386 0.23-6 i386 disassembler library for x86 code
libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 1.0.0.rc16-4.2ubuntu3 i386 Device-Mapper Software RAID support tool – shared library
libdns100 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 DNS Shared Library used by BIND
libdrm-intel1:i386 2.4.67-1ubuntu0.14.04. i386 Userspace interface to intel-specific kernel DRM services — runtime
libdrm-nouveau2:i386 2.4.67-1ubuntu0.14.04. i386 Userspace interface to nouveau-specific kernel DRM services — runtime
libdrm-radeon1:i386 2.4.67-1ubuntu0.14.04. i386 Userspace interface to radeon-specific kernel DRM services — runtime
libdrm2:i386 2.4.67-1ubuntu0.14.04. i386 Userspace interface to kernel DRM services — runtime
libecryptfs0 104-0ubuntu1.14.04.4 i386 ecryptfs cryptographic filesystem (library)
libedit2:i386 3.1-20130712-2 i386 BSD editline and history libraries
libegl1-mesa:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 free implementation of the EGL API — runtime
libelf1:i386 0.158-0ubuntu5.2 i386 library to read and write ELF files
libelfg0:i386 0.8.13-5 i386 an ELF object file access library
libencode-locale-perl 1.03-1 all utility to determine the locale encoding
libewf2 20130416-3 i386 library with support for Expert Witness Compression Format
libexif12:i386 0.6.21-1ubuntu1 i386 library to parse EXIF files
libexo-1-0:i386 0.10.2-3ubuntu1.14.04. i386 Library with extensions for Xfce
libexo-common 0.10.2-3ubuntu1.14.04. all libexo common files
libexo-helpers 0.10.2-3ubuntu1.14.04. i386 libexo helpers
libexpat1:i386 2.1.0-4ubuntu1.4 i386 XML parsing C library – runtime library
libffi6:i386 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12ubun i386 Foreign Function Interface library runtime
libfile-copy-recursive-perl 0.38-1 all Perl extension for recursively copying files and directories
libfile-listing-perl 6.04-1 all module to parse directory listings
libflac8:i386 1.3.0-2ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 Free Lossless Audio Codec – runtime C library
libfltk1.1:i386 1.1.10-17 i386 Fast Light Toolkit – shared libraries
libfm-data 1.2.0-1ubuntu2 all file management support (common data)
libfm-extra4 1.2.0-1ubuntu2 i386 file management support (extra library)
hi libfm-gtk-data 1.2.0-1ubuntu2 all file management support (GTK+ library common data)
hi libfm-gtk4 1.2.0-1ubuntu2 i386 file management support (GTK+ 2.0 GUI library)
libfm-modules 1.2.0-1ubuntu2 i386 file management support (loadable modules for library)
libfm4 1.2.0-1ubuntu2 i386 file management support (core library)
libfontconfig1:i386 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.2 i386 generic font configuration library – runtime
libfontenc1:i386 1:1.1.2-1 i386 X11 font encoding library
libfreetype6:i386 2.5.2-1ubuntu2.8 i386 FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
libfribidi0:i386 0.19.6-1 i386 Free Implementation of the Unicode BiDi algorithm
libfs6:i386 2:1.0.5-1 i386 X11 Font Services library
libfuse2:i386 2.9.2-4ubuntu4.14.04.1 i386 Filesystem in Userspace (library)
libgbm1:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 generic buffer management API — runtime
libgcc1:i386 1:4.9.3-0ubuntu4 i386 GCC support library
libgck-1-0:i386 3.10.1-1 i386 Glib wrapper library for PKCS#11 – runtime
libgconf-2-4:i386 3.2.6-0ubuntu2 i386 GNOME configuration database system (shared libraries)
libgcr-3-common 3.10.1-1 all Library for Crypto UI related tasks – common files
libgcr-base-3-1:i386 3.10.1-1 i386 Library for Crypto related tasks
libgcr-ui-3-1:i386 3.10.1-1 i386 Library for Crypto UI related tasks
libgcrypt11:i386 1.5.3-2ubuntu4.5 i386 LGPL Crypto library – runtime library
libgdbm3:i386 1.8.3-12build1 i386 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 2.30.7-0ubuntu1.7 i386 GDK Pixbuf library
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common 2.30.7-0ubuntu1.7 all GDK Pixbuf library – data files
libgeoip1:i386 1.6.0-1 i386 non-DNS IP-to-country resolver library
libgif4:i386 4.1.6-11 i386 library for GIF images (library)
libgirepository-1.0-1 1.40.0-1ubuntu0.2 i386 Library for handling GObject introspection data (runtime library)
libgksu2-0 2.0.13~pre1-6ubuntu4 i386 library providing su and sudo functionality
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 free implementation of the OpenGL API — DRI modules
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 free implementation of the OpenGL API — GLX runtime
libglamor0:i386 0.6.0-0ubuntu4 i386 shared graphics acceleration library based on OpenGL
libglapi-mesa:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 free implementation of the GL API — shared library
libgles2-mesa:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 free implementation of the OpenGL|ES 2.x API — runtime
libglib-perl 3:1.304-1 i386 interface to the GLib and GObject libraries
libglib2.0-0:i386 2.40.2-0ubuntu1 i386 GLib library of C routines
libglib2.0-bin 2.40.2-0ubuntu1 i386 Programs for the GLib library
libglib2.0-data 2.40.2-0ubuntu1 all Common files for GLib library
libglibmm-2.4-1c2a:i386 2.39.93-0ubuntu1 i386 C++ wrapper for the GLib toolkit (shared libraries)
libglu1-mesa:i386 9.0.0-2 i386 Mesa OpenGL utility library (GLU)
libgmp10:i386 2:5.1.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1 i386 Multiprecision arithmetic library
libgnome-bluetooth11 3.8.2.1-0ubuntu4.2 i386 GNOME Bluetooth tools – support library
libgnome-keyring-common 3.8.0-2 all GNOME keyring services library – data files
libgnome-keyring0:i386 3.8.0-2 i386 GNOME keyring services library
libgnutls-openssl27:i386 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.8 i386 GNU TLS library – OpenSSL wrapper
libgnutls26:i386 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.8 i386 GNU TLS library – runtime library
libgpg-error0:i386 1.12-0.2ubuntu1 i386 library for common error values and messages in GnuPG components
libgpm2:i386 1.20.4-6.1 i386 General Purpose Mouse – shared library
libgraphite2-3:i386 1.3.10-0ubuntu0.14.04. i386 Font rendering engine for Complex Scripts — library
libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 i386 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries – krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – GSSAPI support library
libgssdp-1.0-3 0.14.7-1ubuntu1 i386 GObject-based library for SSDP
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i3 0.10.36-1.1ubuntu2.1 i386 GStreamer libraries from the “base” set
libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 0.10.36-1.2ubuntu3 i386 Core GStreamer libraries and elements
libgtk-3-0:i386 3.10.8-0ubuntu1.6 i386 GTK+ graphical user interface library
libgtk-3-bin 3.10.8-0ubuntu1.6 i386 programs for the GTK+ graphical user interface library
libgtk-3-common 3.10.8-0ubuntu1.6 all common files for the GTK+ graphical user interface library
libgtk2.0-0:i386 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.4 i386 GTK+ graphical user interface library
libgtk2.0-bin 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.4 i386 programs for the GTK+ graphical user interface library
libgtk2.0-common 2.24.23-0ubuntu1.4 all common files for the GTK+ graphical user interface library
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a:i386 1:2.24.4-1ubuntu1 i386 C++ wrappers for GTK+ (shared libraries)
libgtop2-7 2.28.5-2 i386 gtop system monitoring library (shared)
libgtop2-common 2.28.5-2 all gtop system monitoring library (common)
libgudev-1.0-0:i386 1:204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 GObject-based wrapper library for libudev
libgupnp-1.0-4 0.20.10-1ubuntu1 i386 GObject-based library for UPnP
libgupnp-igd-1.0-4:i386 0.2.2-1 i386 library to handle UPnP IGD port mapping
rc libguytools2 2.0.1-1.1 i386 libguytools is a small programming toolbox
libharfbuzz0b:i386 0.9.27-1ubuntu1.1 i386 OpenType text shaping engine (shared library)
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – crypto library
rc libhdb9-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – kadmin server library
libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – Base library
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – NTLM support library
libhfsp0 1.0.4-12.1 i386 Shared library to access HFS+ formatted volumes
libhtml-parser-perl 3.71-1build1 i386 collection of modules that parse HTML text documents
libhtml-tagset-perl 3.20-2 all Data tables pertaining to HTML
libhtml-tree-perl 5.03-1 all Perl module to represent and create HTML syntax trees
libhttp-cookies-perl 6.00-2 all HTTP cookie jars
libhttp-date-perl 6.02-1 all module of date conversion routines
libhttp-message-perl 6.06-1 all perl interface to HTTP style messages
libhttp-negotiate-perl 6.00-2 all implementation of content negotiation
libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – X509 support library
libice6:i386 2:1.0.8-2 i386 X11 Inter-Client Exchange library
libicu52:i386 52.1-3ubuntu0.6 i386 International Components for Unicode
libid3tag0 0.15.1b-10ubuntu1 i386 ID3 tag reading library from the MAD project
libidn11:i386 1.28-1ubuntu2.1 i386 GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications
libido3-0.1-0:i386 13.10.0+14.04.20170403 i386 Shared library providing extra gtk menu items for display in
libimlib2 1.4.6-2ubuntu0.1 i386 image loading, rendering, saving library
libimobiledevice4:i386 1.1.5+git20140313.bafe i386 Library for communicating with the iPhone and iPod Touch
libindicator3-7 12.10.2+14.04.20141007 i386 panel indicator applet – shared library
libindicator7 12.10.2+14.04.20141007 i386 panel indicator applet – shared library
libio-html-perl 1.00-1 all open an HTML file with automatic charset detection
libio-socket-ssl-perl 1.965-1ubuntu1 all Perl module implementing object oriented interface to SSL sockets
libisc95 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 ISC Shared Library used by BIND
libisccc90 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 Command Channel Library used by BIND
libisccfg90 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 Config File Handling Library used by BIND
libisl10:i386 0.12.2-1 i386 manipulating sets and relations of integer points bounded by linear const
libisofs6 1.3.4-0ubuntu1 i386 library to create ISO9660 images
libiw30:i386 30~pre9-8ubuntu1 i386 Wireless tools – library
libjasper1:i386 1.900.1-14ubuntu3.4 i386 JasPer JPEG-2000 runtime library
libjbig0:i386 2.0-2ubuntu4.1 i386 JBIGkit libraries
libjpeg-progs 8c-2ubuntu8 i386 Programs for manipulating JPEG files (dependency package)
libjpeg-turbo-progs 1.3.0-0ubuntu2 i386 Programs for manipulating JPEG files
libjpeg-turbo8:i386 1.3.0-0ubuntu2 i386 IJG JPEG compliant runtime library.
libjpeg8:i386 8c-2ubuntu8 i386 Independent JPEG Group’s JPEG runtime library (dependency package)
libjs-jquery 1.7.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1 all JavaScript library for dynamic web applications
libjson-c2:i386 0.11-3ubuntu1.2 i386 JSON manipulation library – shared library
libjson0:i386 0.11-3ubuntu1.2 i386 JSON manipulation library (transitional package)
libjte1 1.19-2 i386 Jigdo Template Export – runtime library
libk5crypto3:i386 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 i386 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries – Crypto Library
rc libkdc2-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – KDC support library
libkeyutils1:i386 1.5.6-1 i386 Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
libklibc 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.14.04.3 i386 minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
libkmod2:i386 15-0ubuntu6 i386 libkmod shared library
libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – libraries
libkrb5-3:i386 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 i386 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
libkrb5support0:i386 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 i386 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries – Support library
liblcms2-2:i386 2.5-0ubuntu4.1 i386 Little CMS 2 color management library
libldap-2.4-2:i386 2.4.31-1+nmu2ubuntu8.4 i386 OpenLDAP libraries
libldb1:i386 1:1.1.24-0ubuntu0.14.0 i386 LDAP-like embedded database – shared library
liblightdm-gobject-1-0 1.10.6-0ubuntu1 i386 LightDM GObject client library
liblinear-tools 1.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 i386 Standalone applications for LIBLINEAR
liblinear1 1.8+dfsg-1ubuntu1 i386 Library for Large Linear Classification
libllvm3.4:i386 1:3.4-1ubuntu3 i386 Modular compiler and toolchain technologies, runtime library
liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-7build3 i386 module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
liblockfile-bin 1.09-6ubuntu1 i386 support binaries for and cli utilities based on liblockfile
liblockfile1:i386 1.09-6ubuntu1 i386 NFS-safe locking library
liblog-message-simple-perl 0.10-1 all simplified interface to Log::Message
libltdl7:i386 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 i386 A system independent dlopen wrapper for GNU libtool
liblua5.1-0:i386 5.1.5-5ubuntu0.1 i386 Shared library for the Lua interpreter version 5.1
liblua5.2-0:i386 5.2.3-1 i386 Shared library for the Lua interpreter version 5.2
liblvm2app2.2:i386 2.02.98-6ubuntu2 i386 LVM2 application library
liblwp-mediatypes-perl 6.02-1 all module to guess media type for a file or a URL
liblwp-protocol-https-perl 6.04-2ubuntu0.1 all HTTPS driver for LWP::UserAgent
liblwres90 1:9.9.5.dfsg-3ubuntu0. i386 Lightweight Resolver Library used by BIND
liblzma5:i386 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2u i386 XZ-format compression library
liblzo2-2:i386 2.06-1.2ubuntu1.1 i386 data compression library
libmagic1:i386 1:5.14-2ubuntu3.3 i386 File type determination library using “magic” numbers
libmenu-cache-bin 0.5.1-1ubuntu1.1 i386 LXDE implementation of the freedesktop Menu specification (libexec)
libmenu-cache3 0.5.1-1ubuntu1.1 i386 LXDE implementation of the freedesktop Menu specification
libmhash2:i386 0.9.9.9-4 i386 Library for cryptographic hashing and message authentication
libminiupnpc8 1.6-3ubuntu2.14.04.3 i386 UPnP IGD client lightweight library
libmm-glib0:i386 1.0.0-2ubuntu1.1 i386 D-Bus service for managing modems – shared libraries
libmnl0:i386 1.0.3-3ubuntu1 i386 minimalistic Netlink communication library
libmodule-pluggable-perl 5.1-1 all module for giving modules the ability to have plugins
libmount1:i386 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 block device id library
libmpc3:i386 1.0.1-1ubuntu1 i386 multiple precision complex floating-point library
libmpdec2:i386 2.4.0-6 i386 library for decimal floating point arithmetic (runtime library)
libmpfr4:i386 3.1.2-1 i386 multiple precision floating-point computation
libmtdev1:i386 1.1.4-1ubuntu1 i386 Multitouch Protocol Translation Library – shared library
libmtp-common 1.1.6-20-g1b9f164-1ubu all Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) common files
libmtp-runtime 1.1.6-20-g1b9f164-1ubu i386 Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) runtime tools
libmtp9:i386 1.1.6-20-g1b9f164-1ubu i386 Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) library
libmysqlclient18:i386 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04. i386 MySQL database client library
libnatpmp1 20110808-3ubuntu2 i386 portable and fully compliant implementation of NAT-PMP
libncurses5:i386 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 i386 shared libraries for terminal handling
libncursesw5:i386 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 i386 shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
libnet-dbus-perl 1.0.0-2build1 i386 Perl extension for the DBus bindings
libnet-http-perl 6.06-1 all module providing low-level HTTP connection client
libnet-ssleay-perl 1.58-1 i386 Perl module for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
libnetfilter-conntrack3:i386 1.0.4-1 i386 Netfilter netlink-conntrack library
libnettle4:i386 2.7.1-1ubuntu0.2 i386 low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
libnewt0.52:i386 0.52.15-2ubuntu5 i386 Not Erik’s Windowing Toolkit – text mode windowing with slang
libnfnetlink0:i386 1.0.1-2 i386 Netfilter netlink library
libnice10:i386 0.1.4-1 i386 ICE library (shared library)
libnih-dbus1:i386 1.0.3-4ubuntu25 i386 NIH D-Bus Bindings Library
libnih1:i386 1.0.3-4ubuntu25 i386 NIH Utility Library
libnl-3-200:i386 3.2.21-1ubuntu4.1 i386 library for dealing with netlink sockets
libnl-genl-3-200:i386 3.2.21-1ubuntu4.1 i386 library for dealing with netlink sockets – generic netlink
libnl-route-3-200:i386 3.2.21-1ubuntu4.1 i386 library for dealing with netlink sockets – route interface
libnm-glib-vpn1 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7.3 i386 network management framework (GLib VPN shared library)
libnm-glib4 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7.3 i386 network management framework (GLib shared library)
libnm-gtk-common 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu4.5 all network management framework (common files for wifi and mobile)
libnm-gtk0 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu4.5 i386 network management framework (GNOME dialogs for wifi and mobile)
libnm-util2 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7.3 i386 network management framework (shared library)
libnotify4:i386 0.7.6-1ubuntu3 i386 sends desktop notifications to a notification daemon
libnspr4:i386 2:4.13.1-0ubuntu0.14.0 i386 NetScape Portable Runtime Library
libnss3:i386 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.14.0 i386 Network Security Service libraries
libnss3-1d:i386 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.14.0 i386 Network Security Service libraries – transitional package
libnss3-nssdb 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.14.0 all Network Security Security libraries – shared databases
rc libntdb1:i386 1.0-2ubuntu1 i386 New Trivial Database – shared library
libnuma1:i386 2.0.9~rc5-1ubuntu3.14. i386 Libraries for controlling NUMA policy
libobrender29 3.5.2-6 i386 rendering library for openbox themes
libobt2 3.5.2-6 i386 parsing library for openbox
libogg0:i386 1.3.1-1ubuntu1 i386 Ogg bitstream library
liboobs-1-5 3.0.0-1ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 GObject based interface to system-tools-backends – shared library
libopenobex1 1.5-2.1 i386 OBEX protocol library
liborc-0.4-0:i386 1:0.4.18-1ubuntu1 i386 Library of Optimized Inner Loops Runtime Compiler
libp11-kit0:i386 0.20.2-2ubuntu2 i386 Library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules – runtime
libpam-cap:i386 1:2.24-0ubuntu2 i386 PAM module for implementing capabilities
libpam-modules:i386 1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2 i386 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
libpam-modules-bin 1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2 i386 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM – helper binaries
libpam-runtime 1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2 all Runtime support for the PAM library
libpam-systemd:i386 204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 system and service manager – PAM module
libpam0g:i386 1.1.8-1ubuntu2.2 i386 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
libpango-1.0-0:i386 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
libpango-perl 1.224-2 i386 Perl module to layout and render international text
libpango1.0-0:i386 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
libpangomm-1.4-1:i386 2.34.0-1ubuntu1 i386 C++ Wrapper for pango (shared libraries)
libpangox-1.0-0:i386 0.0.2-4ubuntu1 i386 pango library X backend
libpangoxft-1.0-0:i386 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Layout and rendering of internationalized text
libparted0debian1:i386 2.3-19ubuntu1.14.04.1 i386 disk partition manipulator – shared library
libpcap0.8:i386 1.5.3-2 i386 system interface for user-level packet capture
libpci3:i386 1:3.2.1-1ubuntu5.1 i386 Linux PCI Utilities (shared library)
libpciaccess0:i386 0.13.2-1 i386 Generic PCI access library for X
libpcre3:i386 1:8.31-2ubuntu2.3 i386 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library – runtime files
libpcsclite1:i386 1.8.10-1ubuntu1.1 i386 Middleware to access a smart card using PC/SC (library)
libpipeline1:i386 1.3.0-1 i386 pipeline manipulation library
libpixman-1-0:i386 0.30.2-2ubuntu1.1 i386 pixel-manipulation library for X and cairo
libplist1:i386 1.10-1ubuntu0.1 i386 Library for handling Apple binary and XML property lists
libplymouth2:i386 0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1 i386 graphical boot animation and logger – shared libraries
libpng12-0:i386 1.2.50-1ubuntu2.14.04. i386 PNG library – runtime
libpod-latex-perl 0.61-1 all module to convert Pod data to formatted LaTeX
libpolkit-agent-1-0:i386 0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04.1 i386 PolicyKit Authentication Agent API
libpolkit-backend-1-0:i386 0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04.1 i386 PolicyKit backend API
libpolkit-gobject-1-0:i386 0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04.1 i386 PolicyKit Authorization API
libpopt0:i386 1.16-8ubuntu1 i386 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
libprocps3:i386 1:3.3.9-1ubuntu2.2 i386 library for accessing process information from /proc
libproxy1:i386 0.4.11-0ubuntu4 i386 automatic proxy configuration management library (shared)
libpulse-mainloop-glib0:i386 1:4.0-0ubuntu11.1 i386 PulseAudio client libraries (glib support)
libpulse0:i386 1:4.0-0ubuntu11.1 i386 PulseAudio client libraries
libpwquality-common 1.2.3-1ubuntu1.1 all library for password quality checking and generation (data files)
libpwquality1:i386 1.2.3-1ubuntu1.1 i386 library for password quality checking and generation
libpython-stdlib:i386 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 i386 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python version)
libpython2.7:i386 2.7.6-8ubuntu0.3 i386 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
libpython2.7-minimal:i386 2.7.6-8ubuntu0.3 i386 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
libpython2.7-stdlib:i386 2.7.6-8ubuntu0.3 i386 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, versio
libpython3-stdlib:i386 3.4.0-0ubuntu2 i386 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
libpython3.4-minimal:i386 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.5 i386 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.4)
libpython3.4-stdlib:i386 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.5 i386 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard library, versio
libqt4-declarative:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 Declarative module
libqt4-network:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 network module
libqt4-script:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 script module
libqt4-sql:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 SQL module
libqt4-sql-mysql:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 MySQL database driver
libqt4-xml:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 XML module
libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 XML patterns module
libqt5core5a:i386 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 i386 Qt 5 core module
libqt5dbus5:i386 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 i386 Qt 5 D-Bus module
libqt5gui5:i386 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 i386 Qt 5 GUI module
libqt5widgets5:i386 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14.3 i386 Qt 5 widgets module
libqtcore4:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 core module
libqtdbus4:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 D-Bus module library
libqtgui4:i386 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 i386 Qt 4 GUI module
libquadmath0:i386 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 i386 GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
libreadline5:i386 5.2+dfsg-2 i386 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
libreadline6:i386 6.3-4ubuntu2 i386 GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
libroken18-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – roken support library
librsvg2-2:i386 2.40.2-1 i386 SAX-based renderer library for SVG files (runtime)
librsvg2-common:i386 2.40.2-1 i386 SAX-based renderer library for SVG files (extra runtime)
librtmp0:i386 2.4+20121230.gitdf6c51 i386 toolkit for RTMP streams (shared library)
libsasl2-2:i386 2.1.25.dfsg1-17build1 i386 Cyrus SASL – authentication abstraction library
libsasl2-modules:i386 2.1.25.dfsg1-17build1 i386 Cyrus SASL – pluggable authentication modules
libsasl2-modules-db:i386 2.1.25.dfsg1-17build1 i386 Cyrus SASL – pluggable authentication modules (DB)
libsecret-1-0:i386 0.16-0ubuntu1 i386 Secret store
libsecret-common 0.16-0ubuntu1 all Secret store (common files)
libselinux1:i386 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1 i386 SELinux runtime shared libraries
libsemanage-common 2.2-1 all Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
libsemanage1:i386 2.2-1 i386 SELinux policy management library
libsepol1:i386 2.2-1ubuntu0.1 i386 SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
libsgutils2-2 1.36-1ubuntu1 i386 utilities for devices using the SCSI command set (shared libraries)
libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386 2.2.10-0.2ubuntu2 i386 type-safe Signal Framework for C++ – runtime
libsigsegv2:i386 2.10-2 i386 Library for handling page faults in a portable way
libslang2:i386 2.2.4-15ubuntu1 i386 S-Lang programming library – runtime version
libsm6:i386 2:1.2.1-2 i386 X11 Session Management library
libsmbclient:i386 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 shared library for communication with SMB/CIFS servers
libsndfile1:i386 1.0.25-7ubuntu2.2 i386 Library for reading/writing audio files
libsoup2.4-1:i386 2.44.2-1ubuntu2.2 i386 HTTP library implementation in C — Shared library
libsqlite3-0:i386 3.8.2-1ubuntu2.1 i386 SQLite 3 shared library
libss2:i386 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 i386 command-line interface parsing library
libssh2-1:i386 1.4.3-2ubuntu0.1 i386 SSH2 client-side library
libssl1.0.0:i386 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.22 i386 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit – shared libraries
libstartup-notification0:i386 0.12-3ubuntu1 i386 library for program launch feedback (shared library)
libstdc++6:i386 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 i386 GNU Standard C++ Library v3
libsystemd-daemon0:i386 204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 systemd utility library
libsystemd-login0:i386 204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 systemd login utility library
libtalloc2:i386 2.1.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 hierarchical pool based memory allocator
libtasn1-6:i386 3.4-3ubuntu0.5 i386 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
libtdb1:i386 1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 Trivial Database – shared library
libterm-ui-perl 0.42-1 all Term::ReadLine UI made easy
libtevent0:i386 0.9.28-0ubuntu0.14.04. i386 talloc-based event loop library – shared library
libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-7build3 i386 get display widths of characters on the terminal
libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-5build2 i386 converts between character sets in Perl
libtext-soundex-perl 3.4-1build1 i386 implementation of the soundex algorithm
libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7 all internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
libthai-data 0.1.20-3 all Data files for Thai language support library
libthai0:i386 0.1.20-3 i386 Thai language support library
libtheora0:i386 1.1.1+dfsg.1-3.2 i386 Theora Video Compression Codec
libtiff5:i386 4.0.3-7ubuntu0.7 i386 Tag Image File Format (TIFF) library
libtimedate-perl 2.3000-1 all collection of modules to manipulate date/time information
libtinfo5:i386 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 i386 shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
libtsk3-3 3.2.3-2.2 i386 library for forensics analysis on volume and file system data
libudev1:i386 204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 libudev shared library
libudisks2-0:i386 2.1.3-1ubuntu0.1 i386 GObject based library to access udisks2
libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop 7.1.4+14.04.20140210-0 all binding to get places into the launcher – desktop def file
libupower-glib1:i386 0.9.23-2ubuntu1 i386 abstraction for power management – shared library
liburi-perl 1.60-1 all module to manipulate and access URI strings
libusb-0.1-4:i386 2:0.1.12-23.3ubuntu1 i386 userspace USB programming library
libusb-1.0-0:i386 2:1.0.17-1ubuntu2 i386 userspace USB programming library
libusbmuxd2 1.0.8-2ubuntu1 i386 USB multiplexor daemon for iPhone and iPod Touch devices – library
libustr-1.0-1:i386 1.0.4-3ubuntu2 i386 Micro string library: shared library
libuuid1:i386 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 Universally Unique ID library
libvisual-0.4-0:i386 0.4.0-5 i386 Audio visualization framework
libvorbis0a:i386 1.3.2-1.3ubuntu1 i386 The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec (Decoder library)
libvorbisenc2:i386 1.3.2-1.3ubuntu1 i386 The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec (Encoder library)
libvorbisfile3:i386 1.3.2-1.3ubuntu1 i386 The Vorbis General Audio Compression Codec (High Level API)
libvte-common 1:0.28.2-5ubuntu1 all Terminal emulator widget for GTK+ 2.x – common files
libvte9 1:0.28.2-5ubuntu1 i386 Terminal emulator widget for GTK+ 2.0 – runtime files
libwayland-client0:i386 1.4.0-1ubuntu1 i386 wayland compositor infrastructure – client library
libwayland-cursor0:i386 1.4.0-1ubuntu1 i386 wayland compositor infrastructure – cursor library
libwayland-server0:i386 1.4.0-1ubuntu1 i386 wayland compositor infrastructure – server library
libwbclient0:i386 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 Samba winbind client library
libwhoopsie0 0.2.24.6ubuntu4 i386 Ubuntu error tracker submission – shared library
libwind0-heimdal:i386 1.6~git20131207+dfsg-1 i386 Heimdal Kerberos – stringprep implementation
libwnck-common 1:2.30.7-0ubuntu4 all Window Navigator Construction Kit – common files
libwnck22 1:2.30.7-0ubuntu4 i386 Window Navigator Construction Kit – runtime files
libwrap0:i386 7.6.q-25 i386 Wietse Venema’s TCP wrappers library
libwww-perl 6.05-2 all simple and consistent interface to the world-wide web
libwww-robotrules-perl 6.01-1 all database of robots.txt-derived permissions
libwxbase2.8-0:i386 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 i386 wxBase library (runtime) – non-GUI support classes of wxWidgets toolkit
libwxgtk-media2.8-0:i386 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 i386 wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (GTK+ media library runtime)
libwxgtk2.8-0:i386 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 i386 wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (GTK+ runtime)
libx11-6:i386 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 i386 X11 client-side library
libx11-data 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 all X11 client-side library
libx11-xcb1:i386 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 i386 Xlib/XCB interface library
libxatracker2:i386 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.6 i386 X acceleration library — runtime
libxau6:i386 1:1.0.8-1 i386 X11 authorisation library
libxaw7:i386 2:1.0.12-1 i386 X11 Athena Widget library
libxcb-dri2-0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, dri2 extension
libxcb-dri3-0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, dri3 extension
libxcb-glx0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, glx extension
libxcb-icccm4:i386 0.4.1-1ubuntu1 i386 utility libraries for X C Binding — icccm
libxcb-image0:i386 0.3.9-1ubuntu2 i386 utility libraries for X C Binding — image
libxcb-keysyms1:i386 0.3.9-1ubuntu1 i386 utility libraries for X C Binding — keysyms
libxcb-present0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, present extension
libxcb-randr0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, randr extension
libxcb-render-util0:i386 0.3.8-1.1ubuntu1 i386 utility libraries for X C Binding — render-util
libxcb-render0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, render extension
libxcb-shape0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, shape extension
libxcb-shm0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, shm extension
libxcb-sync1:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, sync extension
libxcb-util0:i386 0.3.8-2ubuntu1 i386 utility libraries for X C Binding — atom, aux and event
libxcb-xfixes0:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, xfixes extension
libxcb-xkb1:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding, XKEYBOARD extension
libxcb1:i386 1.10-2ubuntu1 i386 X C Binding
libxcomposite1:i386 1:0.4.4-1 i386 X11 Composite extension library
libxcursor1:i386 1:1.1.14-1 i386 X cursor management library
libxdamage1:i386 1:1.1.4-1ubuntu1 i386 X11 damaged region extension library
libxdmcp6:i386 1:1.1.1-1 i386 X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
libxext6:i386 2:1.3.2-1ubuntu0.0.14. i386 X11 miscellaneous extension library
libxfce4ui-1-0 4.11.1-2ubuntu1 i386 widget library for Xfce – Gtk+2 variant
libxfce4ui-common 4.11.1-2ubuntu1 all common files for libxfce4ui
libxfce4util-common 4.10.1-1ubuntu1 all common files for libxfce4util
libxfce4util6 4.10.1-1ubuntu1 i386 Utility functions library for Xfce4
libxfconf-0-2 4.10.0-2ubuntu1 i386 Client library for Xfce4 configure interface
libxfixes3:i386 1:5.0.1-1ubuntu1.1 i386 X11 miscellaneous ‘fixes’ extension library
libxfont1:i386 1:1.4.7-1ubuntu0.2 i386 X11 font rasterisation library
libxft2:i386 2.3.1-2 i386 FreeType-based font drawing library for X
libxi6:i386 2:1.7.1.901-1ubuntu1.1 i386 X11 Input extension library
libxinerama1:i386 2:1.1.3-1 i386 X11 Xinerama extension library
libxkbcommon-x11-0:i386 0.4.1-0ubuntu1 i386 library to create keymaps with the XKB X11 protocol
libxkbcommon0:i386 0.4.1-0ubuntu1 i386 library interface to the XKB compiler – shared library
libxkbfile1:i386 1:1.0.8-1 i386 X11 keyboard file manipulation library
libxklavier16 5.4-0ubuntu1 i386 X Keyboard Extension high-level API
libxml-parser-perl 2.41-1build3 i386 Perl module for parsing XML files
libxml-twig-perl 1:3.44-1 all Perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode
libxml2:i386 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.1 i386 GNOME XML library
libxmmsclient6 0.8+dfsg-9 i386 XMMS2 – client library
libxmu6:i386 2:1.1.1-1 i386 X11 miscellaneous utility library
libxmuu1:i386 2:1.1.1-1 i386 X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
libxpm4:i386 1:3.5.10-1ubuntu0.1 i386 X11 pixmap library
libxrandr2:i386 2:1.5.0-1~trusty1 i386 X11 RandR extension library
libxrender1:i386 1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04. i386 X Rendering Extension client library
libxres1:i386 2:1.0.7-1 i386 X11 Resource extension library
libxshmfence1:i386 1.1-2 i386 X shared memory fences – shared library
libxss1:i386 1:1.2.2-1 i386 X11 Screen Saver extension library
libxt6:i386 1:1.1.4-1 i386 X11 toolkit intrinsics library
libxtables10 1.4.21-1ubuntu1 i386 netfilter xtables library
libxtst6:i386 2:1.2.2-1 i386 X11 Testing — Record extension library
libxv1:i386 2:1.0.10-1 i386 X11 Video extension library
libxvmc1:i386 2:1.0.8-1ubuntu1 i386 X11 Video extension library
libxxf86dga1:i386 2:1.1.4-1 i386 X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library
libxxf86vm1:i386 1:1.1.3-1 i386 X11 XFree86 video mode extension library
light-locker 1.4.0-0ubuntu1 i386 simple session-locker for lightdm
lightdm 1.10.6-0ubuntu1 i386 Display Manager
lightdm-gtk-greeter 1.8.5-1ubuntu2~ubuntu1 i386 simple display manager (GTK+ greeter)
linux-firmware 1.127.23 all Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
linux-headers-4.4.0-53 4.4.0-53.74~14.04.1 all Header files related to Linux kernel version 4.4.0
linux-headers-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74~14.04.1 i386 Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
hi linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74~14.04.1 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
hi linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74~14.04.1 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 32 bit x86 SMP
linux-wlan-ng 0.2.9+dfsg-5 i386 utilities for wireless prism2 cards
linux-wlan-ng-doc 0.2.9+dfsg-5 all documentation for wlan-ng
localechooser-data 2.49ubuntu5 all Lists of locales supported by the installer
localepurge 0.7.3.2 all reclaim disk space by removing unneeded localizations
locales 2.13+git20120306-12.1 all common files for locale support
lockfile-progs 0.1.17 i386 Programs for locking and unlocking files and mailboxes
login 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5 i386 system login tools
logrotate 3.8.7-1ubuntu1.2 i386 Log rotation utility
lsb-base 4.1+Debian11ubuntu6.2 all Linux Standard Base 4.1 init script functionality
lsb-release 4.1+Debian11ubuntu6.2 all Linux Standard Base version reporting utility
lshw 02.16-2ubuntu1.3 i386 information about hardware configuration
lsof 4.86+dfsg-1ubuntu2 i386 Utility to list open files
lsscsi 0.27-2 i386 list all SCSI devices (or hosts) currently on system
ltrace 0.7.3-4ubuntu5.1 i386 Tracks runtime library calls in dynamically linked programs
lubuntu-artwork 0.45 all artwork for Lubuntu
lubuntu-artwork-14-04 0.45 all artwork for Lubuntu – 14.04 version
lubuntu-default-session 0.39 all Set default session to Lubuntu
lubuntu-default-settings 0.39 all default settings for Lubuntu
lubuntu-icon-theme 0.45 all icon theme for Lubuntu
lubuntu-live-settings 0.39 all default settings for Lubuntu live ISO
lubuntu-lxpanel-icons 0.45 all panel specific icons for Lubuntu artwork
lupin-casper 0.55 all Add support for loop-mount installations to casper
lvm2 2.02.98-6ubuntu2 i386 Linux Logical Volume Manager
lxappearance 0.5.5-1 i386 LXDE GTK+ theme switcher
lxappearance-obconf 0.2.1-1 i386 LXDE GTK+ theme switcher (plugin)
lxinput 0.3.2-1 i386 LXDE keyboard and mouse configuration
lxkeymap 0.8.0~bzr25+repack-0ub all Application that allows to easily switch between keyboard layouts
lxlauncher 0.2.2-4ubuntu1 i386 LXDE launcher for netbooks
lxmenu-data 0.1.2-2 all LXDE freedesktop.org menu specification
lxpanel 0.6.1-0ubuntu3 i386 LXDE panel
lxpanel-indicator-applet-plugin 0.6.1-0ubuntu3 i386 lxpanel indicator applet
lxrandr 0.1.2-3 i386 LXDE monitor configuration tool
lxsession 0.4.9.2+git20140410-0u i386 default session manager for LXDE
lxsession-data 0.4.9.2+git20140410-0u all Common files for lxsession
lxsession-default-apps 0.4.9.2+git20140410-0u i386 utility to configure lxsession and its default applications
hi lxsession-logout 0.4.9.2+git20140410-0u i386 utility to logout from a LXDE or an Openbox session
lxtask 0.1.4-3.1ubuntu1 i386 LXDE task manager
lxterminal 0.1.11-4ubuntu3.1 i386 LXDE terminal emulator
makedev 2.3.1-93ubuntu2~ubuntu all creates device files in /dev
man-db 2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1 i386 on-line manual pager
manpages 3.54-1ubuntu1 all Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
mawk 1.3.3-17ubuntu2 i386 a pattern scanning and text processing language
mc 3:4.8.11-1 i386 Midnight Commander – a powerful file manager
mc-data 3:4.8.11-1 all Midnight Commander – a powerful file manager — data files
mdadm 3.2.5-5ubuntu4.3 i386 tool to administer Linux MD arrays (software RAID)
mime-support 3.54ubuntu1.1 all MIME files ‘mime.types’ & ‘mailcap’, and support programs
mlocate 0.26-1ubuntu1 i386 quickly find files on the filesystem based on their name
mobile-broadband-provider-info 20140317-1 all database of mobile broadband service providers
module-init-tools 15-0ubuntu6 all transitional dummy package (module-init-tools to kmod)
mount 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 Tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
mountall 2.53 i386 filesystem mounting tool
mtools 4.0.18-1ubuntu1 i386 Tools for manipulating MSDOS files
mtpaint 3.40-1ubuntu1 i386 painting program to create pixel art and manipulate digital photos
mtr-tiny 0.85-2 i386 Full screen ncurses traceroute tool
multiarch-support 2.19-0ubuntu6.13 i386 Transitional package to ensure multiarch compatibility
myrescue 0.9.4-5 i386 rescue data from damaged harddisks
mysql-common 5.5.57-0ubuntu0.14.04. all MySQL database common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf
nano 2.2.6-1ubuntu1 i386 small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
nbtscan 1.5.1-6 i386 A program for scanning networks for NetBIOS name information
ncurses-base 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 all basic terminal type definitions
ncurses-bin 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 i386 terminal-related programs and man pages
ncurses-term 5.9+20140118-1ubuntu1 all additional terminal type definitions
net-tools 1.60-25ubuntu2.1 i386 The NET-3 networking toolkit
netbase 5.2 all Basic TCP/IP networking system
netcat 1.10-40 all TCP/IP swiss army knife — transitional package
netcat-openbsd 1.105-7ubuntu1 i386 TCP/IP swiss army knife
netcat-traditional 1.10-40 i386 TCP/IP swiss army knife
network-manager 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu7.3 i386 network management framework (daemon and userspace tools)
network-manager-gnome 0.9.8.8-0ubuntu4.5 i386 network management framework (GNOME frontend)
nmap 6.40-0.2ubuntu1 i386 The Network Mapper
ntfs-3g 1:2013.1.13AR.1-2ubunt i386 read/write NTFS driver for FUSE
ntpdate 1:4.2.6.p5+dfsg-3ubunt i386 client for setting system time from NTP servers
obconf 1:2.0.4+git20130908-2 i386 preferences manager for Openbox window manager
obex-data-server 0.4.6-0ubuntu2 i386 D-Bus service for OBEX client and server side functionality
openbox 3.5.2-6 i386 standards-compliant, fast, light-weight and extensible window manager
openssh-client 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.8 i386 secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
openssh-server 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.8 i386 secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
openssh-sftp-server 1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.8 i386 secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machin
openssl 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.22 i386 Secure Sockets Layer toolkit – cryptographic utility
os-prober 1.63ubuntu1.1 i386 utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
p11-kit 0.20.2-2ubuntu2 i386 p11-glue utilities
p11-kit-modules:i386 0.20.2-2ubuntu2 i386 p11-glue proxy and trust modules
p7zip-full 9.20.1~dfsg.1-4+deb7u2 i386 7z and 7za file archivers with high compression ratio
parted 2.3-19ubuntu1.14.04.1 i386 disk partition manipulator
passwd 1:4.1.5.1-1ubuntu9.5 i386 change and administer password and group data
patch 2.7.1-4ubuntu2.3 i386 Apply a diff file to an original
pciutils 1:3.2.1-1ubuntu5.1 i386 Linux PCI Utilities
pcmanfm 1.2.0-1ubuntu0.1 i386 extremely fast and lightweight file manager
perl 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 i386 Larry Wall’s Practical Extraction and Report Language
perl-base 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 i386 minimal Perl system
perl-modules 5.18.2-2ubuntu1.1 all Core Perl modules
plymouth 0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1 i386 graphical boot animation and logger – main package
plymouth-label 0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1 i386 graphical boot animation and logger – label control
plymouth-theme-lubuntu-logo 0.45 all plymouth theme for Lubuntu
plymouth-theme-lubuntu-text 0.45 all plymouth text theme for Lubuntu
plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text 0.8.8-0ubuntu17.1 i386 graphical boot animation and logger – ubuntu-logo theme
pm-utils 1.4.1-13ubuntu0.2 all utilities and scripts for power management
policykit-1 0.105-4ubuntu3.14.04.1 i386 framework for managing administrative policies and privileges
policykit-desktop-privileges 0.17 all run common desktop actions without password
powermgmt-base 1.31build1 i386 Common utils and configs for power management
procps 1:3.3.9-1ubuntu2.2 i386 /proc file system utilities
psmisc 22.20-1ubuntu2 i386 utilities that use the proc file system
python 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 i386 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
python-apt-common 0.9.3.5ubuntu2 all Python interface to libapt-pkg (locales)
python-cairo 1.8.8-1ubuntu5 i386 Python bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
python-chardet 2.0.1-2build2 all universal character encoding detector
python-crypto 2.6.1-4ubuntu0.2 i386 cryptographic algorithms and protocols for Python
python-dbus 1.2.0-2build2 i386 simple interprocess messaging system (Python interface)
python-dbus-dev 1.2.0-2build2 all main loop integration development files for python-dbus
python-debian 0.1.21+nmu2ubuntu2 all Python modules to work with Debian-related data formats
python-dnspython 1.11.1-1build1 all DNS toolkit for Python
python-gi 3.12.0-1ubuntu1 i386 Python 2.x bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
python-gnomekeyring 2.32.0+dfsg-3 i386 Python bindings for the GNOME keyring library
python-gobject 3.12.0-1ubuntu1 all Python 2.x bindings for GObject – transitional package
python-gobject-2 2.28.6-12build1 i386 deprecated static Python bindings for the GObject library
python-gtk2 2.24.0-3ubuntu3 i386 Python bindings for the GTK+ widget set
python-ldb 1:1.1.24-0ubuntu0.14.0 i386 Python bindings for LDB
python-libxml2 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.1 i386 Python bindings for the GNOME XML library
python-minimal 2.7.5-5ubuntu3 i386 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
python-notify 0.1.1-3ubuntu2 i386 Python bindings for libnotify
python-pkg-resources 3.3-1ubuntu2 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
python-psutil 1.2.1-1ubuntu2 i386 module providing convenience functions for managing processes
python-pysqlite2 2.6.3-3 i386 Python interface to SQLite 3
python-requests 2.2.1-1ubuntu0.3 all elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings
python-samba 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 Python bindings for Samba
python-six 1.5.2-1ubuntu1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 2 interface)
python-talloc 2.1.5-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 hierarchical pool based memory allocator – Python bindings
python-tdb 1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 Python bindings for TDB
python-urllib3 1.7.1-1ubuntu4 all HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling for Python
python-wxgtk2.8 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 i386 wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (wxPython binding)
python-wxversion 2.8.12.1+dfsg-2ubuntu2 all wxWidgets Cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit (wxPython version selector)
python-xdg 0.25-4 all Python 2 library to access freedesktop.org standards
python-xklavier 0.4-4 i386 Python binding for libxklavier, an X Keyboard Extension API
python2.7 2.7.6-8ubuntu0.3 i386 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
python2.7-minimal 2.7.6-8ubuntu0.3 i386 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
python3 3.4.0-0ubuntu2 i386 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default python3 version)
python3-apt 0.9.3.5ubuntu2 i386 Python 3 interface to libapt-pkg
python3-cairo 1.10.0+dfsg-3ubuntu2 i386 Python 3 bindings for the Cairo vector graphics library
python3-chardet 2.2.1-2~ubuntu1 all universal character encoding detector for Python3
python3-commandnotfound 0.3ubuntu12 all Python 3 bindings for command-not-found.
python3-dbus 1.2.0-2build2 i386 simple interprocess messaging system (Python 3 interface)
python3-debian 0.1.21+nmu2ubuntu2 all Python 3 modules to work with Debian-related data formats
python3-defer 1.0.6-2build1 all Small framework for asynchronous programming (Python 3)
python3-distupgrade 1:0.220.9 all manage release upgrades
python3-gdbm:i386 3.4.3-1~14.04.2 i386 GNU dbm database support for Python 3.x
python3-gi 3.12.0-1ubuntu1 i386 Python 3 bindings for gobject-introspection libraries
python3-gi-cairo 3.12.0-1ubuntu1 i386 Python 3 Cairo bindings for the GObject library
python3-icu 1.5-2ubuntu4 i386 Python 3 extension wrapping the ICU C++ API
python3-minimal 3.4.0-0ubuntu2 i386 minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 version)
python3-packagekit 0.8.12-1ubuntu5 all PackageKit backend Python bindings
python3-pam 0.4.2-13.1ubuntu3 i386 Python interface to the PAM library
python3-pkg-resources 3.3-1ubuntu2 all Package Discovery and Resource Access using pkg_resources
python3-pycurl 7.19.3-0ubuntu3 i386 Python 3 bindings to libcurl
python3-six 1.5.2-1ubuntu1 all Python 2 and 3 compatibility library (Python 3 interface)
python3-update-manager 1:0.196.24 all python 3.x module for update-manager
python3.4 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.5 i386 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3.4)
python3.4-minimal 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.5 i386 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.4)
qtcore4-l10n 4:4.8.5+git192-g085f85 all Qt 4 core module translations
rar 2:4.2.0-1 i386 Archiver for .rar files
rdate 1:1.2-5 i386 sets the system’s date from a remote host
readline-common 6.3-4ubuntu2 all GNU readline and history libraries, common files
resolvconf 1.69ubuntu1.1 all name server information handler
rfkill 0.5-1ubuntu1 i386 tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices
rifiuti2 0.5.1-3build1 i386 A MS Windows recycle bin analysis tool
rsync 3.1.0-2ubuntu0.2 i386 fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
samba 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for Unix
samba-common 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 all common files used by both the Samba server and client
samba-common-bin 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 Samba common files used by both the server and the client
samba-dsdb-modules 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 Samba Directory Services Database
samba-libs:i386 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 Samba core libraries
scrot 0.8-13 i386 command line screen capture utility
sed 4.2.2-4ubuntu1 i386 The GNU sed stream editor
sensible-utils 0.0.9 all Utilities for sensible alternative selection
sgml-base 1.26+nmu4ubuntu1 all SGML infrastructure and SGML catalog file support
shared-mime-info 1.2-0ubuntu3 i386 FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
sleuthkit 3.2.3-2.2 i386 collection of tools for forensics analysis on volume and file system data
smartmontools 6.2+svn3841-1.2 i386 control and monitor storage systems using S.M.A.R.T.
smbclient 2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0 i386 command-line SMB/CIFS clients for Unix
sound-theme-freedesktop 0.8-1 all freedesktop.org sound theme
sqlite3 3.8.2-1ubuntu2.1 i386 Command line interface for SQLite 3
ssdeep 2.7-2ubuntu1 i386 Recursive piecewise hashing tool
ssh-import-id 3.21-0ubuntu1 all securely retrieve an SSH public key and install it locally
strace 4.8-1ubuntu5 i386 A system call tracer
sudo 1.8.9p5-1ubuntu1.4 i386 Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
system-tools-backends 2.10.2-1ubuntu1.14.04. i386 System Tools to manage computer configuration — scripts
systemd-services 204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 systemd runtime services
systemd-shim 6-2bzr1 i386 shim for systemd
sysv-rc 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 all System-V-like runlevel change mechanism
sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-41ubuntu6.3 i386 System-V-like utilities
tar 1.27.1-1ubuntu0.1 i386 GNU version of the tar archiving utility
tcpdump 4.9.2-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 command-line network traffic analyzer
tdb-tools 1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 i386 Trivial Database – bundled binaries
telnet 0.17-36build2 i386 The telnet client
testdisk 6.14-2 i386 Partition scanner and disk recovery tool
time 1.7-24 i386 GNU time program for measuring CPU resource usage
traceroute 1:2.0.20-0ubuntu0.1 i386 Traces the route taken by packets over an IPv4/IPv6 network
tsconf 1.0-12 all touch screen library common files
ttf-ubuntu-font-family 0.80-0ubuntu6 all Ubuntu Font Family, sans-serif typeface hinted for clarity
tzdata 2016j-0ubuntu0.14.04 all time zone and daylight-saving time data
ubuntu-extras-keyring 2010.09.27 all GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu extras archive
ubuntu-keyring 2012.05.19 all GnuPG keys of the Ubuntu archive
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core 1:0.220.9 all manage release upgrades
ucf 3.0027+nmu1 all Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
udev 204-5ubuntu20.24 i386 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
udisks 1.0.5-1 i386 storage media interface
udisks2 2.1.3-1ubuntu0.1 i386 D-BUS service to access and manipulate storage devices
unrar 1:5.0.10-1ubuntu0.14.0 i386 Unarchiver for .rar files (non-free version)
unzip 6.0-9ubuntu1.5 i386 De-archiver for .zip files
update-inetd 4.43 all inetd configuration file updater
update-manager-core 1:0.196.24 all manage release upgrades
upower 0.9.23-2ubuntu1 i386 abstraction for power management
upstart 1.12.1-0ubuntu4.2 i386 event-based init daemon
ureadahead 0.100.0-16 i386 Read required files in advance
usb-modeswitch 2.1.1+repack0-1ubuntu1 i386 mode switching tool for controlling “flip flop” USB devices
usb-modeswitch-data 20140327-1 all mode switching data for usb-modeswitch
usbmuxd 1.0.8-2ubuntu1 i386 USB multiplexor daemon for iPhone and iPod Touch devices
usbutils 1:007-2ubuntu1.1 i386 Linux USB utilities
user-setup 1.48ubuntu2 all Set up initial user and password
util-linux 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 Miscellaneous system utilities
uuid-runtime 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.9 i386 runtime components for the Universally Unique ID library
vim-common 2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1 i386 Vi IMproved – Common files
vim-tiny 2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1 i386 Vi IMproved – enhanced vi editor – compact version
watershed 7 i386 reduce superfluous executions of idempotent command
wget 1.15-1ubuntu1.14.04.2 i386 retrieves files from the web
whiptail 0.52.15-2ubuntu5 i386 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts
whois 5.1.1 i386 intelligent WHOIS client
whoopsie 0.2.24.6ubuntu4 i386 Ubuntu error tracker submission
wireless-regdb 2013.02.13-1ubuntu1 all wireless regulatory database
wireless-tools 30~pre9-8ubuntu1 i386 Tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions
wpasupplicant 2.1-0ubuntu1.4 i386 client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)
wxhexeditor 0.22+repack-2 i386 hexadecimal editor for massive files
x11-apps 7.7+2 i386 X applications
x11-common 1:7.7+1ubuntu8.1 all X Window System (X.Org) infrastructure
x11-session-utils 7.7+1 i386 X session utilities
x11-utils 7.7+1 i386 X11 utilities
x11-xfs-utils 7.7+1 i386 X font server utilities
x11-xkb-utils 7.7+1 i386 X11 XKB utilities
x11-xserver-utils 7.7+2ubuntu1 i386 X server utilities
xarchiver 1:0.5.2+20130119+dfsg- i386 GTK+ frontend for most used compression formats
xauth 1:1.0.7-1ubuntu1 i386 X authentication utility
xbitmaps 1.1.1-2 all Base X bitmaps
xdg-user-dirs 0.15-1ubuntu3 i386 tool to manage well known user directories
xdg-user-dirs-gtk 0.10-1ubuntu1 i386 tool to manage well known user directories (Gtk extension)
xdg-utils 1.1.0~rc1-2ubuntu7.1 all desktop integration utilities from freedesktop.org
xdiskusage 1.48-10.1 i386 Displays a graphic of your disk usage with du
xfburn 0.5.0-0ubuntu1 i386 CD-burner application for Xfce Desktop Environment
xfce4-notifyd 0.2.4-2 i386 simple, visually-appealing notification daemon for Xfce
xfce4-power-manager 1.2.0-3ubuntu4.1 i386 power manager for Xfce desktop
xfce4-power-manager-data 1.2.0-3ubuntu4.1 all power manager for Xfce desktop, arch-indep files
xfconf 4.10.0-2ubuntu1 i386 utilities for managing settings in Xfce
xfonts-base 1:1.0.3 all standard fonts for X
xfonts-encodings 1:1.0.4-1ubuntu1 all Encodings for X.Org fonts
xfonts-utils 1:7.7+1 i386 X Window System font utility programs
xinit 1.3.2-1 i386 X server initialisation tool
xinput 1.6.1-1 i386 Runtime configuration and test of XInput devices
xkb-data 2.10.1-1ubuntu1 all X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
xml-core 0.13+nmu2 all XML infrastructure and XML catalog file support
xmount 0.7.5 i386 Tool to crossmount between multiple input and output harddisk image files
xorg 1:7.7+1ubuntu8.1 i386 X.Org X Window System
xorg-docs-core 1:1.7-1 all Core documentation for the X.org X Window System
xserver-common 2:1.15.1-0ubuntu2.9 all common files used by various X servers
xserver-xorg 1:7.7+1ubuntu8.1 i386 X.Org X server
xserver-xorg-core 2:1.15.1-0ubuntu2.9 i386 Xorg X server – core server
xserver-xorg-input-all 1:7.7+1ubuntu8.1 i386 X.Org X server — input driver metapackage
xserver-xorg-input-evdev 1:2.8.2-1ubuntu2 i386 X.Org X server — evdev input driver
xserver-xorg-input-mouse 1:1.9.0-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — mouse input driver
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics 1.7.4-0ubuntu1 i386 Synaptics TouchPad driver for X.Org server
xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse 1:13.0.0-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — VMMouse input driver to use with VMWare
xserver-xorg-input-wacom 1:0.23.0-0ubuntu2 i386 X.Org X server — Wacom input driver
xserver-xorg-video-all 1:7.7+1ubuntu8.1 i386 X.Org X server — output driver metapackage
xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:7.3.0-1ubuntu3.1 i386 X.Org X server — AMD/ATI display driver wrapper
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus 1:1.5.2-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — Cirrus display driver
xserver-xorg-video-fbdev 1:0.4.4-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — fbdev display driver
xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl 0.6.0-0ubuntu4 i386 X.Org X server — graphics acceleration module based on OpenGL
xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.910-0ubuntu1.7 i386 X.Org X server — Intel i8xx, i9xx display driver
xserver-xorg-video-mach64 6.9.4-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — ATI Mach64 display driver
xserver-xorg-video-mga 1:1.6.3-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — MGA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-modesetting 0.8.1-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — Generic modesetting driver
xserver-xorg-video-neomagic 1:1.2.8-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — Neomagic display driver
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.10-1ubuntu2 i386 X.Org X server — Nouveau display driver
xserver-xorg-video-openchrome 1:0.3.3-1ubuntu0.1 i386 X.Org X server — VIA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-qxl 0.1.1-0ubuntu3 i386 X.Org X server — QXL display driver
xserver-xorg-video-r128 6.9.2-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — ATI r128 display driver
xserver-xorg-video-radeon 1:7.3.0-1ubuntu3.1 i386 X.Org X server — AMD/ATI Radeon display driver
xserver-xorg-video-s3 1:0.6.5-0ubuntu4 i386 X.Org X server — legacy S3 display driver
xserver-xorg-video-savage 1:2.3.7-2ubuntu2 i386 X.Org X server — Savage display driver
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion 1:1.7.7-2build1 i386 X.Org X server — SiliconMotion display driver
xserver-xorg-video-sis 1:0.10.7-0ubuntu6 i386 X.Org X server — SiS display driver
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb 1:0.9.6-2build1 i386 X.Org X server — SiS USB display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx 1:1.4.5-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — tdfx display driver
xserver-xorg-video-trident 1:1.3.6-0ubuntu5 i386 X.Org X server — Trident display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vesa 1:2.3.3-1build1 i386 X.Org X server — VESA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vmware 1:13.0.2-2ubuntu1 i386 X.Org X server — VMware display driver
xz-utils 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2u i386 XZ-format compression utilities
zip 3.0-8 i386 Archiver for .zip files
zlib1g:i386 1:1.2.8.dfsg-1ubuntu1 i386 compression library – runtime
CAINE 10, distribuzione Linux d’informatica forense con codename “Infinity”, è disponibile per il download. CAINE è una distribuzione forense basata su Linux e utilizzata quotidianamente da consulenti informatici forensi e Forze dell’Ordine per attività di digital forensics e investigazioni digitali.
Pochi giorni dopo l’uscita della nuova distribuzione forense Tsurugi Linux, qualche settimana dopo l’uscita delle distribuzioni forensi DEFT Zero 2018.2 e DEFT XVA, riportiamo con piacere l’uscita dell’ultima versione di CAINE, ormai consolidata distro forense contenente svariati strumenti preconfigurati per gestire attività di perizia informatica, avviabile in modalità “live”, installabile su PC oppure macchina virtuale.
L’avvio della distro per informatica forense CAINE 10, come al solito, permette di scegliere una modalità “compatibile” con hardware anche obsoleti, lo start in modalità grafica normale o con driver ridotti, in RAM e in modalità debug. In modalità BIOS, la distro forense CAINE si avvia con la schermata di boot seguente:
In modalità UEDI, la distribuzione forense CAINE 10 si avvia con la seguente splash screen di scelta delle modalità di boot:
CAINE 10 possiede nuovi strumenti di acquisizione e analisi forense, tool per OSINT, Autopsy 4.9, supporto per APFS ready, BTRFS forensic tool, supporto per dispositivi SSD NVME, tool per acquisizione e analisi forense di smartphone, memoria, database e tanto altro. Il server SSH è disabilitato di default ma è sufficiente leggere la pagina del manuale per riabilitarlo.
CAINE 10.0 possiede una sezione di strumenti per Windows dedicati a incident response e live forensics, entrambi attività diffuse in ambito di perizia informatica forense. E’ possibile utilizzare il framework di proprio gradimento, modificando gli strumenti memorizzati sulla pendrive, come ad esempio Nirsoft suite + launcher, WinAudit, MWSnap, Arsenal Image Mounter, FTK Imager, Hex Editor, JpegView, Network tools, NTFS Journal viewer, Photorec & TestDisk, QuickHash, NBTempoW, USB Write Protector, VLC, Windows File Analyzer, HibernationRecon by Arsenal Recon.
Per bloccare e sbloccare la possibilità di scrivere sui dispositvi, CAINE fornisce lo strumento grafico “Unblock”, presente direttamente sul desktop, che imposta le proprietà di blockdev in scrittura o lettura sui dispositivi. Se non viene sbloccato un dispositivo impostandolo in “read-write” è impossibile non soltanto montare in scrittura il disco, ma anche scriverci sopra a basso livello tramite comandi come dd o dcfldd.
Rimane comunque la possibilità di impostare le proprietà di blocco in scrittura dei dischi anche da linea di comando, tramite i comandi “blockdev –setrw /dev/sdX” e “blockdev –setro /dev/sdX“, con “sdX” il device sul quale s’intende abilitare (con il parametro “–setwr”) o disabilitare (con il parametro “–setro”) la scrittura.
Una volta bloccato o sbloccato da scrittura un dispositivo, è comunque necessario – per scriverci o leggerne il contenuto – eseguire il comando “mount” con gli opportuni parametri “-o ro” (per montare in sola lettura, read-only) oppure “-o rw” (per montare in lettura e scrittura – read-write) da linea di comando oppure dal mounter grafico, cliccando sull’iconcina in basso nella barra delle applicazioni.
CAINE 10.0 può essere scaricato dal link principale riportato anche sul sito Caine Live o da altri mirror come GARR, HALIFAX o CFItaly, una volta scaricata l’immagine ISO della piattaforma è sufficiente masterizzarla su di un DVD oppure riversarla su pendrive USB tramite strumenti come Rufus, UnetBootIn o Etcher.